Showing posts with label book. Show all posts
Showing posts with label book. Show all posts

Monday, June 25, 2012

Hungry, Hungry Caterpillar

Today is Eric Carle’s birthday.
You may be wondering
who Eric is
and what he did.
He wrote a very cool story…
about a caterpillar…
A Very Hungry Caterpillar.
He wrote this book in 1969.
 
Eric was born in Syracuse,
New York in 1929.
He moved to Germany
and completed his schooling
there before returning
to America in 1952.
He had forty bucks
in his pocket.
A lot of Eric’s books
are about animals or nature
and tell a story,
while teaching
his little readers something.
He has over 40 books
 in print and some
which are no longer
 in print.
They are printed
in several languages.
 Eric Carle’s
“The Very Hungry Caterpillar”
is his best known book.

Challenge –
Today, try to eat through
 the foods the very
Hungry Caterpillar
ate through. 
 Can you remember
what they were?


Photos from here and here.
 Foods to eat:
a red apple, two green pears, three purple plums, four red strawberries, five whole oranges, chocolate cake, ice-cream, a pickle, Swiss cheese, salami, a lollipop, a cherry pie, a single sausage, a cupcake, a whole slice of watermelon
and a single leaf.

Monday, March 7, 2011

First, they Killed My Father

First, they killed my Father.

I was walking through a Canadian museum where haunting black and white photographs filled every wall.

The photos were of people...

…lines and lines and lines of people.

The faces were staring down at me with hauntingly beautiful eyes. Some of the eyes held sorrow, others worry. But each of those faces told the brutal story of Cambodia’s history – Pol Pot’s savage killing of the nation’s people.

“First They Killed My Father” is Loung Ung’s story.

She was one of seven children, living happily in Phnom Penh. Her father was a high-ranking government official.

Life was a wonderful adventure –

until the alarms started...

until the trucks started rolling in...

until Pol Pot’s Khmer Army stormed the city

and forced everyone out.

It was 1975. She was five.

Suddenly, Loung Ung’s life of privilege was her biggest threat. She was taught to lie. She rubbed charcoal into her face, to cover her pale skin.

She learned that neighbours couldn’t be trusted...

That everyone was a possible spy.

She learned that people could be taken away – suddenly and without warning.

She learned that, sometimes... these people didn’t come back.

Slowly, day by day, food became scarce and hunger set in.

Slowly, one by one, members of her family were killed.

Eventually, the only way to survive was for the children to separate.

Loung Ung’s siblings were sent to labour camps. She was sent to train to be a child soldier.

Finally, Pol Pot was defeated.

Finally, the country was able to step towards the future.

Finally, Loung Ung was heading towards her family reunion.

Now, Loung Ung is living in America. Loung Ung’s sister, Chou still lives in Cambodia.

Leaving for America was Loung Ung’s happiest and most awful day. She was chosen to leave Cambodia - instead of her sister. She lived with guilt for years. The sound of a balloon popping or a car backfiring was enough to send the memories of bullets flying into her thoughts.

By writing “First They Killed My Father”, she relived all of the memories, helping herself to move forward. By writing this book, she has explained a tragic history in simple terms, filled with sorrow and fear.

The book is beautiful - in all of its brutality.

After a life of war, living a life of fear and sorrow is like giving in to the soldiers.

Loung Ung refuses to give in.

Her favourite quote is one of Albert Einstein’s – “There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.”

Everything is a miracle.

What a wonderful way to approach life.

http://www.harpercollins.com.au/author/authorExtra.aspx?isbn13=9780732265915&displayType=readingGuide

http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4373.First_They_Killed_My_Father

http://www.harpercollins.com.au/author/authorExtra.aspx?authorID=50016322&displayType=interview

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Somaly Shows the Way

She was abandoned as a small child.

Living around the homes of her village,

she ate what she could find

and slept where she dropped.

She was called all sorts of names –

not all of them were kind.

One day, a man she thought of as an uncle called her Somaly (The necklace of flowers lost in the virgin forest). This is the name she uses today.

At a young age, Somaly met a man

who claimed to be her grandfather.

He took her away from the village she was born in.

He forced her to work for him.

He beat her.

Aged 14, he arranged a marriage

for her to a violent man.

He was a soldier in his twenties.

Aged 15, her husband sold her to a brothel.

Somaly’s fighting spirit caused her to spend a lot of time in the punishment room. The room was a dark and underground. It was home to snakes and scorpions. The stench of sewerage was overwhelming.

After one attempt at escape, live maggots were dropped on her head.

This terrified her. The terror was such that she has nightmares about it still.

Somaly watched as girls were murdered –

shot and bundled away in rice sacks

to be dumped.

For two years, Somaly lived in conditions I cannot imagine.

For two years, Somaly was forced to sell herself to men.

It took her two years to get away.

She credits this to two men.

One, a Swiss client. The second, a Frenchman.

Somaly and the Frenchman (who she married), opened a bistro bar. She was 20 years old and delighted to be earning honest wages as a waiter.

Somaly had found freedom – but wasn’t free.

She had seen too much.

She couldn’t forget.

She was free – but she knew many girls were not.

Somaly started buying soap, toiletries and condoms. Delivering them to the hostel madams, she hoped to encourage the madams to keep the girls healthy.

She began arranging hospital visits for sick and hurt girls. This was when she realised that she had suffered less brutality than many other girls.

Nails had been driven into girl’s heads.

Young bodies were cut open with knives

because they were too small to be entered.

Girls were being stolen and sold at younger and younger ages.

(This was the best way to ensure that the girls were virgins.)

Somaly knew that she had to do more to help.

Turning to established Western aid agencies in Cambodia,

her pleas for help were repeatedly ignored.

They turned her down.

They denied that child prostitution existed in Cambodia.

Luckily, she found Save the Children – a British charity. Save the Children gave Somaly a home and a pocket of land.

They gave her support and hope.

A year later, twenty young women were living in that home. They were taught to sew and weave. They were taught to live again.

Today, Somaly has five hostels in Cambodia.

Around 200 rescued prostitutes live in these hostels at any one time.

Today, Somaly is spat at...

...abused

...threatened.

Prostitution in Cambodia is a billion dollar a year

business and Somaly threatens that.

Six years ago, Somaly’s daughter was abducted.

She was 13.

She was drugged, kidnapped and raped.

It is believed to have been a retaliation attack on Somaly.

Through her contacts, Somaly was able to track her daughter down, rescuing her before she could be sold across the border, into Thailand.

Somlay’s marriage ended.

She admits that she has trouble loving her own children. She never knew love. She never learned to love. Loving the child victims of prostitution is easier for her, as she knows their pain.

It would be simpler for Somaly to move somewhere quiet... to avoid the threats and abuse.

But she doesn’t.

She fights back and tolerates everything they do to her.

She knows how much the girls need her.

In my opinion – Cambodia needs Somaly.

We all need Somaly.

(I haven't read this story - but I plan to.)

Saturday, February 12, 2011

Red Hands Waving

His name is Ishmael Beah.

He lives in New York.

Born in Sierra Leone in 1980, he’s now 31.

He has a BA in political science.

This is inspired by his book.

For a while, Ishmael Beah lived on

cocaine and marijuana.

He also carried guns and shot anyone

who wasn’t a member of his group.

Ishmael Beah was a child soldier.

(He is not in the next two pictures)

Ishmael’s book tells of his childhood.

Aged 11, rebel fighters attacked his home.

He fled.

He became separated from everyone he knew.

He lived in the forest.

He survived.

All this time, he hated the rebel soldiers.

These rebel soldiers ruined his life

and continued to attack villages.

And then, aged 13... he joined them.

He believed he was killing the rebel fighters,

even when innocent families were killed.

The leaders of his group gave him and other child soldiers (remember, he was 11) speed tablets. Soon, the children were addicted to cocaine and marijuana. They were also addicted to brown brown, a mix of cocaine and gun powder. They were now under the control of their leaders and would do anything that was asked of them.

Finally, after three years as a soldier,

he was rescued.

He was placed in a rehabilitation camp, but, it was a long time before the drugs left his system. It was a long time before he could begin to interact with others. It was a long time before he could start building relationships.

Critical comments have been made about Ishmael’s book. Apparently, his vivid recollection of events caused some people to doubt the accuracy of his story.

If the details are not absolutely accurate,

I still believe the main ideas to be true.

No one can doubt that children around the world are used as soldiers.

Children have been forced to take part in conflicts.

Always - even today.

I choose to accept Ishmael’s story.

I choose to admire him, for what he has seen and what he is showing others. I choose to focus on the big story, not the little details.

Now, he’s a member of NYPAW (Network of Young People Affected by War). He was appointed UNICEF’S first Advocate for Children Affected by War. He is also a member of the Human Rights Watch Children’s Rights Division Advisory Committee. He’s spoken about his experiences in front of many audiences.

Ishmael Beah was an innocent child, who loved rap music.

His childhood was shattered by rebel fighters.

He lost his family.

He became a fighter.

He was lucky – and found his way back.

He's making sure we know about other children,

fighting in violent conflicts, even as I write this.

Today is Red Hand Day.

Today is set aside so that we might think about the children...

...today's child soldiers

... the adults who survived their time as child soldiers

...even the children who didn't make it back.

http://www.child-soldiers.org/childsoldiers

http://ronebreak.com/2009/09/04/man-on-man-rape-the-new-weapon-in-congos-civil-war/

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/05/world/africa/05congo.html?_r=2&hp

http://www.nypaw.org/

http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1808205_1713290,00.html

http://www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/2008_Human_Rights_Awards_Dinner2.html

Friday, January 14, 2011

Halima Bashir's Story

I read Halima Bashir’s “Tears of the Desert: A Memoir of Survival in Darfur” (Sudan). Her story began with a happy life, surrounded by family and neighbours in her village. With her father’s support and encouragement, she achieved well at school and, against village tradition, attended university.

After graduating as a medical doctor,

Halima Bashir returned her village.

She left the village to begin her first placement.

She found herself treating people injured in fights against the

Janjaweed (Arabic for “Devil on Horseback”) Militia.

Taken away by soldiers, she was screamed at

and warned to stop treating these people.

Soon after, she was transferred to a

more remote village. She was 29.

Again, she started treating gun shots injuries . Most of these patients were treated under the cover of night. Many of them were taught to treat their wounds, loaded with medical supplies and sent back to the forests.

One day, working at her clinic, the sounds of

panic and screaming alerted her to a crisis.

The Janjaweed had attacked a school. Young girls were carried into the clinic, their clothing torn, blood covering their little bodies and shock glazing their eyes.

The girls, some only eight years old, and their teachers, had been attacked and raped.

With tears in her eyes, she treated the girls and helped to care for them until they were strong enough to return home. A raped girl in Darfur carries the shame of the attack. Forever.

Her assistance and actions were not

appreciated by the Janjaweed Militia.

Soldiers returned.

They carried her off and left her, cut and bleeding in an isolated shed. That night, three men returned and repeatedly raped her. She was burned with their cigarettes and cut with their blades. Halima was raped until she lost consciousness, her body’s only defense against the brutality.

The men released her, knowing she would carry

the shame wherever she went.

Broken, Halima returned to her village,

to the love and protection of her family.

Life was slowly returning to her, when her father suggested she marry her cousin. He had been a rebel fighter and was forced to flee the country. He was living in England. On accepting, Halima smiled for the first time in a long time. They were married, with the groom in England and the bride in Darfur.

The sound of helicopter blades broke the calm one afternoon. Before long, the villagers realized that they were under attack. Many men stayed behind, while women and children raced for the forest. There, they huddled for hours and waited. As the sun set, they snuck back to find their houses burning and their men killed. Her father was dead.

Halima’s two brothers left to join the army.

The villagers huddled together in the few remaining huts, sharing food and mourning. The next time they heard helicopters, they didn’t hesitate. They ran. They hid. After every building was burning, the helicopters left. The village was gone.

Before the family left the village, Halima felt the need to check her patients one last time.

While she was treating burns and wounds, soldiers came. They asked Halima’s mother where she was. Her mother denied being her mother and the soldiers left. Halima’s mother and young sister fled, before Halima finished treating her patients.

Halima was alone.

Her mother left a message, telling Halima to take the family gold.

All of the gold was given to an agent, who arranged for Halima to be taken to London. Here, she met up with her husband and together, they fought to be recognized as refugees. Several times, they were advised that they would be sent back to Sudan. Each time, they fought to stay.

Halima began talking about her experiences, sharing the Darfur story with the West. She still speaks to large audiences, spreading the word about her country’s troubles.

In 2008, Halima, her husband and their son were granted asylum/refugee status. She does not know where her family is.

Halima Bashir was nominated as Beliefnet’s Most Inspiring Person of the Year in 2008.

In 2010, she was awarded the 2010 Raw in War (Reach All Women in WAR) award. She was not able to attend the ceremony, due to security problems.

Halima is waiting for the day: "when peace comes really to our homeland and when all refugees and all the people who are displaced all over the world go back home and live in peace."

Darfur, Sudan... some statistics:

The conflict in Darfur was in its 7th year in 2010.

The United Nations estimates that 300,000 people have died.

About three million refugees were forced to flee

and take shelter in camps.

An unknown number of women and girls

have been abducted, raped and abused.

A generation of children have reached

school-age not knowing a home.

Most schools lack even the basic supplies, including chairs and desks.

Attacks on aid workers have drastically reduced operations.

Some parts of Darfur are inaccessible for aid workers.

Darfur is currently the largest humanitarian emergency in the world.

(There are no photos of Halima Bashir in this blogpost. If she cannot attend award ceremonies due to security risks, I'll respect that and not post her picture on my blog.)

http://www.beliefnet.com/Inspiration/Most-Inspiring-2008/MIPY-Profile-Halima-Bashir.aspx

blogs.mirror.co.uk/developing-world-stories/c.

http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/three-killed-factional-clashes-darfur refugee camp pic